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Transitions To Large Format

by Paul Gallagher

Paul Gallagher produces fine art limited edition prints for sale under his own name and is represented in galleries throughout the UK. His wife, Michele, a qualified photographer in her own right, acts as his agent. With a degree in geology and an initial training at Art College he is well placed to work and create in the landscape. He shot to national prominence when being filmed for an ITV documentary feature about his other job, in the Environmental Agency, called, Dumping on Britain. The camera crew passed on their observations to the producer about his photography and this suddenly became a significant part of the documentary. It has been followed by an appearance on Trevor MacDonald's evening programme and yet more invites to speak and exhibit. Paul is presently represented by 17 galleries.

I started photography, as many do, when I was just leaving school. Whilst at Art College, I would use any battered camera that I could get my hands on until I was given my father's Olympus OM20. At this time I was being handed projects such as, "Go out today and find photographs that contain vertical emphasis", or, "Collect a series of images showing texture and form". Even at this time I knew that this was my grounding for photography and the lecturers were endeavouring to teach me to 'see' as apposed to simply 'looking'.

I spent many a day trawling the streets of Southport in Lancashire shooting roll after roll of FP4 and FP5 then heading back to the darkroom to process and print. All this was to take a sudden 'U' turn when I discovered the books of Ansel Adams. Firstly, it was not just the fantastic grandeur of the Yosemite National Park or the pictorial nature of the photographs that captivated me, but the tonal rendition and critically sharp reproduction of the scene. I now felt I had a bench mark, a standard to aspire to.

At the tender age of sixteen I was not able to afford the large format equipment so I made best with what I could, aiming for the finest, slowest emulsions available. I settled with Kodak Technical Pan (which sadly has just gone out of production) and I could see that although other films I had used gave good results, this was in a league of its own. At this time I had my first car and began trips to quieter locations in the countryside where I could spend time on what I wanted to photograph, landscapes. I spent many a month learning to push the quality of this film/camera combination which gave me great satisfaction, but when I revisited the books of large format landscape pioneers it became more apparent that 35mm was not going to satisfy me.

I decided that the only way to get the camera I wanted was to offer for sale my treasured and very genuine set of Beatles autographs. Yes, this meant that much!! After a decisive moment bartering in the office of an official collector, the funds were released and within a week I was the proud owner of the tank-like Mamiya RB67. Because of the increase in negative size I was able to leave the 25 ASA film alone and began using Ilford's Delta 100. The transition in image quality and definition was astounding to me and I became adept in the use of this monster piece of gear. Essentially this is regarded by many as a studio camera and considering its weight you can see why. Not to mention the weight of the tripod that prevents it blowing around on a breezy day!

I spent years and shot hundreds of rolls of film using this camera, and I can say with complete confidence that it never let me down once. Because I was using the same camera, lenses and film for such a period it became second nature to me. To stop the car and set up to catch a particular frame was a smooth, orchestrated manoeuvre. I had a system that I became completely reliant upon. In fact many of these images collected over the years formed the large part of my successful Associateship Panel of photographs submitted to the Royal Photographic Society. But further changes were afoot.

Since I finished at Art College in Southport I maintained contact with a close friend who was my lecturer. During one of my visits to see him I showed him one of my prints where I had attempted to capture close detail of rock formations in the foreground of the frame and a distant beach. Although I had the lens stopped down to its smallest aperture I had failed significantly to achieve the required depth of field and I was not at all happy. My friend said, "Well you won't get that with a medium format camera without movements". This returned me to the same point I had reached when I had decided to hang up my Olympus.

But I did not simply rush out and sell my Mamiya to buy a view camera. It was not just the considerable cost of the lenses, camera and processing equipment that held me back. I had a system. I was comfortable with my equipment and I knew I was in control. After some consideration I spoke with a friend of mine who is a professional photographer who recommended cameramaker, Mike Walker, from the Wirral. Having plucked up the courage to buy all the large format trappings such as camera, lenses, film holders, focusing cloth, focusing loupe and processing tanks, I was on the final part of a photographic journey.

It is often reported that some people find viewing a scene that is inverted on a ground glass difficult. For me this was not the case as I thought it would be. I headed to Scotland with all my film holders loaded and a head full of basic camera movements that would enable me to gain optimum depth of field and pin-sharp focus. My first impression of the inverted image was one of a graphic accuracy, that I welcomed. All horizons were held with spirit levels, attached to the body of the camera, and because I was using the same filters and film, it was a gradual process of becoming familiar with the controls whilst having my head beneath a black cloth!

During this time I did, of course, make all the stupid mistakes - such as pulling out the dark slide with the shutter open, spending an age focusing so that the ground glass and loupe misted up, and exposing the same sheet of film twice! But this soon passed and I achieved the same level of confidence that I had with my Mamiya RB. I remember vividly the first time I applied a little lens tilt and watched the foreground of the frame 'snap' into focus just as described in the books I had read. It is a very sobering thing to see your first well processed negative scanned and on a screen. There really is a difference and for me it is the quality and definition that I had always aimed for. I have now made many a trip with the camera and it is a pleasure to work and control the image exactly as you intend it to look in the final print. I have now reached a point were I feel I am portraying what I visualised in the field and when I look at the final photographic print, it looks as it did to me when I took it. Very real, very sharp.

See more at www.paulgallagher.co.uk



Updated 27/04/2026 16:44:22 Last Modified: Monday, 27 April 2026